May God Continue to Bless You Many More Years in Spanish
¡Feliz Cumpleaños! is one of the most popular phrases for wishing happy birthday in Spanish. Birthdays normally include a cake (un pastel), good music (buena música) and perhaps as a surprise a friend who can speak a foreign language and wants to wish you a happy birthday in Spanish. Anything could happen, so why not learning a few phrases and questions for a special occasion like this. This lesson will teach you how to say happy birthday in Spanish and respond the right way when you hear ¡Feliz cumpleaños! You will have the opportunity to test your listening ability with a main conversation and a simple quiz too.
Questions and Phrases for Wishing Happy Birthday in Spanish
Common verbs and Spanish time expressions
First of all, to say BIRTHDAY in Spanish, we will use the word CUMPLEAÑOS, which in a certain way is a compound noun made out of "CUMPLIR" (accomplish) plus "AÑOS" (years). Some verbs that will come handy for wishing happy birthday in Spanish are: CELEBRAR (to celebrate), DESEAR (to wish), RECORDAR (to remember), SER (to be) and OLVIDAR (to forget). It is great to know how to talk about dates as well, particularly to say what month you are in and the specific day, in case you want to write a card or something more elaborate. Keep in mind the Spanish time expressions "Este mes" (this month), "El mes pasado" (last month), "El próximo mes", "Hoy" (today), "Mañana" (tomorrow) and "Ayer".
Sometimes people will use different tenses to talk about birthdays in Spanish, for example: "Hoy es mi cumpleaños"(present tense), "Ayer fue tu cumpleaños" (past tense) and "El próximo mes ella cumplirá 5 años" (future tense). Listen to the first mini-conversation below and see how these phrases were used in a very interesting situation.
Conversation translation
Claudia: Do you know what date is today?
Itzan: No… what date is it?
Claudia: Today is my birthday… ¿Did you forget it?
Itzan: Of course not! I have a gift for you right here… Happy birthday!
Asking "When is your birthday?" in Spanish
To ask people "when is your birthday?" in Spanish, we can use two questions "¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?" and also "¿Cuándo cumples años?". The phrase "my birthday is" corresponds to "Mi cumpleaños es + fecha". To return the question and ask for someone's birthday in Spanish, you can use "¿Cuándo es el tuyo?" (When is yours?). Check how one of these questions and expressions was used in the short conversation below.
Conversation translation
Itzan: When is your birthday?
Claudia: My birthday is on November 15th, when is yours?
Itzan: Mine is on October 25th
Claudia: ¡Cool! We have to make a party to celebrate it
Wishing happy birthday in Spanish
The easiest way for wishing happy birthday in Spanish is by using the expression ¡Feliz cumpleaños! The translation of the phrase is literal. However, this is not the only thing you should say, so apart from saying ¡Feliz cumpleaños!, make sure to add one or two simple phrases to say what your wishes are, for example: "Te deseo lo mejor" (I wish you the best), "Que Dios te bendiga" (God bless you), "Que cumplas muchos más" (May you have many more), "Espero que disfrutes de tu día especial" (I hope you enjoy your special day) and so on.
Two other important words you will need, especially when planning a birthday party, are REGALO (gift) and PIÑATA, the last being a traditional toy in parties in some Latin American countries. There is a lot more vocabulary and phrases you can learn, but now it is time for you to discover a few of them by reading and listening to two more conversations of people talking about birthdays in Spanish.
Conversation translation
Claudia: Happy birthday Itzan! I wish you the best in your special day.
Itzan: Thanks Claudia… I wonder if you have any gift for me.
Claudia: I´m sorry, I couldn´t buy anything for you, but we can go out to dinner later.
Itzan: That´s ok. I will accept it as my birthday gift but please pay the bill.
Claudia: Of course Mr. birthday
Itzan: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a ti, feliz cumpleaños querida Claudia, feliz cumpleaños a ti!
Claudia: Gracias Itzan… Eso es muy lindo.
Itzan: Espera, espera todavía falta. ¡Ya queremos pastel, aunque sea un pedacito pero queremos pastel!
Claudia: Ah por esa canción te mereces un buen pedazo de pastel
Itzan: Que Dios te bendiga y cumplas años muchos más!
Conversation translation
Itzan: Happy birthday to you, happy birthday dear Claudia, happy birthday to you.
Claudia: Thanks Itzan…. That´s very cute.
Itzan: Wait, there is more to come. We want cake, even a bit but we want cake!
Claudia: You deserve a good piece of cake.
Itzan: May God bless you and give you many more years.
Listening Activity No. 1: Talking about birthdays in Spanish
Listen to a conversation between two friends talking about birthdays in Spanish – "hablando del cumpleaños de alguien". Take notes of the information you consider important and listen carefully to identify the phrases presented in the sample conversations above. Press PLAY to listen to the conversation.
New phrases in the Conversation
1. Siento que olvidé algo means "I think that I forgot something"
2. No pude escucharte means "I couldn´t hear you"
3. No es nada means "It´s nothing!"
Listening quiz: Wishing a happy birthday – ¡Feliz cumpleaños!
This short quiz will test if you understood what you listened in the conversation. Listen again and then answer the questions. You will receive a tip every time you find a correct answer. Press "Start" to begin when you are ready.
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Conversation: Hablando de mi cumpleaños
Itzan: Siento que olvidé algo hoy… ¿Qué es?
Claudia: Hoy es mi cumpleaños Itzan ¿Lo olvidaste?
Itzan: ¡Ah sí, era eso! ¡Feliz cumpleaños Claudia! Disculpa, es que he estado muy ocupado. ¿Piensas celebrarlo?
Claudia: Si, lo voy a celebrar esta noche con una pequeña cena en mi casa. Estás invitado.
Itzan: Gracias por invitarme. Uhmm… pero necesito un regalo para ella…
Claudia: ¿Qué dices?… No pude escucharte
Itzan: No es nada… Que cumplas muchos años más y lo mejor para ti en tu día especial. Que Dios te bendiga con un año más de salud y felicidad.
Claudia: Gracias Itzan… Eso es muy lindo. Te mereces un buen pedazo de pastel
Itzan: Eso espero señorita cumpleañera.
Listening Activity No. 2: Listening for the right birthday phrases in Spanish
We hope you found the first listening activity easy to solve. The conversation is based on the examples provided so it includes a lot of the birthday phrases in Spanish we explained. Hopefully, you will be able to reproduce this knowledge and use it very soon to talk about your birthday in Spanish or someone else's. Before you go, check if you are able to remember the most important phrases and questions in the lesson with the interactive quiz below. ¡Hasta pronto!
Lesson quiz: Birthday phrases and questions in Spanish
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This short quiz includes some audios with birthday phrases and questions we have covered in the lesson. Listen and complete each sentence with what you hear. Try to find a partner and ask him/her these questions and then change roles.
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Question 1 of 6
Complete the answer to the question with the information provided in the audio.
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Person 1: ¿Por qué estás tan contento?
Person 2: Porque (hoy es mi cumpleaños) .
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Question 2 of 6
Complete the conversation excerpt with the right expression or question.
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Person 1: ¡ (Feliz cumpleaños) amigo!
Person 2:Gracias… Qué bueno que lo recordaste
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Question 3 of 6
Complete the conversation excerpt with the right expression or question.
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Person 1: ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?
Person 2: (Mi cumpleaños es el 24 de enero)
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Question 4 of 6
Answer the question with the information in the audio.
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Person 1: ¿Qué piensas hacer en tu cumpleaños?
Person 2: Una pequeña (cena con mi familia y amigos) .
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Question 5 of 6
What is the questions?
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Person 1: ¿Quieres (un pedazo de pastel) ?
Person 2:Sí, claro. Uhmm… está delicioso
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Question 6 of 6
Answer with the information in the recording.
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Person 1: ¿Qué es eso?
Person 2: Es mi regalo de cumpleaños (para ti) .
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Source: https://www.spanishlearninglab.com/happy-birthday-in-spanish/
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